
It is the first day of spring, but the Seattle weather didn’t seem to get the memo. It is raining, damp and cold. Fortunately, though, I am feeling ensconced in a sense of nurturing warmth brought to me by the aromatic cardamom-infused soy latte I am drinking at the moment.
I have been thinking about cardamom for weeks now. It began one day when I noticed I was afloat in a cardamom meme stream; it seemed that in every note I read—from my Twitter feed to friends’ emails—almost everyone was talking about some delicious dish that featured this aromatic culinary treasure. In that moment, bolstered by my own fondness for this curry- and chai-staple, I decided that I would start my Let Food Be Your Medicine series—which will highlight the culinary and medicinal uses of herbs and spices—with a focus on cardamom.
And, as cardamom and coffee make a well-versed pairing, a marriage of flavors that represents hospitality in Middle Eastern countries, it seemed a natural idea to begin the writing of this post by enjoying this delightful and convivial beverage.
While cardamom may be today’s “it-spice” it has been a part of medicine cabinets and kitchens for thousands of years. Like many other spices, it was first used for its therapeutic, rather than culinary, properties. It was featured in Ebers Papyrus, the Egyptian book of medicinal plants that dates back to 1550 B.C. In addition to a healing remedy, it was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a perfume and an embalming agent. It plays an important role in Ayurvedic medicine as well as in Indian cooking where it is integral to dishes like curries and chai. Unlike some other spices, cardamom never really took hold across Europe, although it is a mainstay in Scandinavia where it is used in baked goods and sausages. Interestingly, it is not India or the Middle East that is the largest exporter of cardamom, but Guatemala, whose tropical climate is well suited to this plant.
Types of Cardamom
There are two types of cardamom: green and black. Both belong to the ginger family, but as their botanical genera show—the green’s is Ellettria while the black’s is Amomum—they are more like cousins than brethren.
Green cardamom (Ellettria cardamomum) is often called “true cardamom.” Read More…